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Title: Lives on the Boundary by Mike Rose ISBN: 0-14-012403-9 Publisher: Penguin Books Pub. Date: 01 January, 1990 Format: Paperback Volumes: 1 List Price(USD): $14.00 |
Average Customer Rating: 4.17 (12 reviews)
Rating: 5
Summary: Rose Teaches Writing Teachers: I highly recommend this read.
Comment: The hero in this success story is Mike Rose: author, educator, teacher of writing, and a disadvantaged student from the Los Angeles ghetto. Mike barely made it, but a young, new English teacher intervened in his high school, equipping Mike with the intellectual tools that enabled him to enter and succeed in college his "pivotal...freshman year" (165). Mike Rose's career has largely consisted of culling and applying the social and intellectual tools, the habits of mind that empower underprepared students on the margins of society, helping them transition into college. He knows the psychology of disenfranchisement, and also the defunct English curriculum that plagues many schools. But like many Americans, our hero believes in education, and at the center of education, according to Rose, are community, language and strategies of thinking.
"This is a hopeful book about those who fail" (xi), Rose begins, and the hope he communicates lies in his ability to teach teachers to empower their students with academic literacy. His book models his teaching, and so a reasonable review will evaluate how well Mike Rose's book fulfills his didactic design and practical hope. I evaluate Lives on the Boundary, therefore, according to how well it engages his audience, the usefulness of its educational doctrines, and how well it inspires hope, confidence and a passion for teaching. From the outset, I cannot hold back how well I think Mike Rose accomplishes his task. I highly recommend his book to new composition teachers with the hope that we may reach our students and not fail them.
Does Rose engage his audience, an audience of educators and writing teachers? His book reads quickly and fluidly, and this is a strategic and effective part of Rose's educational engagement. He could have written a thin, systematic treatise on how to teach "'bonehead' English" (2), but he leaves the process of education in its social context-an engagement of relationships, struggles, discoveries and transitions. The social context is exciting because Rose leads the reader through his intellectual discoveries as he develops his literacy and pedagogy. He lets the reader travel with him, back and forth from ghetto to academy, reflecting deeply together on the cross-boundary teaching-learning process. He believes in the "healing possibilities of the teacher-student relationship" (123), and his writing style is powerful, making readers into disciples.
What are Rose's educational doctrines? Rose communicates three practical principles that guide his pedagogy: literacy is social, the academy is a community, and pedagogy is strategic. These three principles engage students at different stages in their intellectual development. However, Rose observes that much English education fails to engage students because it is focused not on the social and strategic, but towards the subskills of grammatical analysis and the "dry dismembering of language" (110).
First, Rose argues that writing and reading are fundamentally social: "We hear stories read by others and we like to tell others about the stories we read; we learn to write from others and we write for others to read us" (109). He confesses, "My first enthusiasm about writing came because I wanted a teacher to like me" (102).
Second, he stresses that the academy is a community with its own language, and one must be let in as well as learn to enter and succeed. A high school teacher opened the door for him when he "gave me the right books to read" (34). In his own enculturation at Loyola University, he says, "I was encountering a new language" (54). Professors gave him "a directory of key names and notions" (49). Further, Rose dismisses what he calls "so many platitudes about motivation and self-reliance and individualism" (47); but he insists that the humanities must be truly human. Learning takes place in community, providing guidance, support and role models so that students may grow into confidence and inclusion.
Third, Rose persists that pedagogy must be strategic, teaching the intellectual strategies that undergraduates need. He lists four crucial, powerful skills: summarizing, classifying, comparing and analyzing (138). Further, he recommends probing the assumptions beneath an analysis or explanation. Following a remarkable dictum from Jerome Bruner: "'Any subject can be taught effectively in some intellectually honest form to any child at any stage of development'" (142), Rose emphasizes choosing accessible readings and materials, and gradually increasing the difficulty.
Does Rose inspire hope, confidence and a passion for teaching? His clear doctrines and vision for teaching inspire a know-how, can-do confidence. He provides an inside view of how he learned and how he teaches. However, Rose's hope and passion for reaching students comes from his deep ideas of anthropology, a tension that forms two visions and two futures for people. This hope or tragedy, he says, lies in "the basic human conflict-that we are simultaneously heroes and prisoners" (115), both "gods and worms" (34), and this doctrine forms two visions: "one of individual possibility and one of environmental limits and determiners" (114). Knowing both outcomes, Rose imparts a passion to reach students, especially the underprepared and disenfranchised, providing them with the cognitive skills for entering the academic community. Mike Rose believes in American education as the enabling key that unlocks a vibrant future and meaningful vocation.
As I was reading Lives on the Boundary, a certain principle kept coming to mind, and it highlights Mike Rose's feeling of responsibility for teaching underprepared students. One teacher put the principle this way: For if ye love them which love you, what reward have ye? Do not even the publicans the same? And if ye salute your brethren only, what do ye more than others? (Matt. 5: 46-47) The reward comes from reaching lives on the boundary. Mike Rose asserts a similar challenge when he says, "More often than we admit, a failed education is social more than intellectual in origin" (225). These challenges ask us to consider the breath of our attitude and to choose to join a community which fosters literacy rather than establishes dominance.
An excellent best book for teachers and parents for how to engage young and old students, teaching them to write and think.
Rating: 3
Summary: Talking about education
Comment: What is literacy? It seems such a simple word, yet the view from the classroom is much different than from the person on the street. Mike Rose challenges our assumptions of reading and writing, of how a student is educationally introduced to both concepts, and how so many are being lost by the wayside of this much older "information highway."
The book is mostly autobiography as Rose describes how he was accidentally put into a remedial class due to a clerical error (shades of Brazil, anyone). The mistake went undetected for over a year, partly due to his parents' unfamiliarity with the school system and Rose's own attitude. He was lucky, though, when a teacher noticed a discrepancy between his standardized test scores and those of his incorrect file, and he was moved to the regular classroom. This early experience haunted him throughout his school career, however, and his struggle to enter into the "main- stream" of education becomes a mirror by which he views the process of becoming literate. His experience coupled with his volunteer work with underprepared children, veterans, and college students gives him fresh insight into the question that started this: what is literacy? Rose's experience is that no one sentence is sufficient to capture the idea, and that literacy is many things to many people.
Well, duh, you say, but stop and think about the "back to basics" arguments you hear from education reformers. What do they say about the process by which students learn to read and write? "All they need is work on the fundamentals," is a common theme. But Rose's challenge is that this is too simplistic. Based on his book, we can see that the grammar mistakes are easily correctable--the difficulty that people have with writing is often due to cultural or social differences rather than a difficulty in spelling a word correctly. This is not a popular stand; politicians hate this kind of idea because it takes something that they had a simple solution to and reveals it as a much more complex problem. It is much easier to say, "All they need to do is work on their ABCs" or "We don't need to mollycoddle these students. In my day, you learned the rules and that was that." Step back from the class, rethink what the purpose of literacy is, and then let's return to the problem. Literacy, especially functional literacy as defined by the government, is a moving target. During World War I, the government defined it as a fourth grade education. After World War II, it was an eighth grade education. So, if we say people are less literate today, are we saying the same thing, or has the bar moved? Is it necessary to be "more literate" today? And, if so, how does the phrase "more literate" compare to the idea that there is a standard by which literacy can be judged.
Rose doesn't have the answers, although his book does make a compelling case for more one-to-one contact between instructors and students. The harried nature of modern classrooms leave teachers with little extra time to find the cultural, social, or developmental problem that holds children from finding their literacy potential. I hate to sound like a democrat, but it frankly sounds like the true solution to the "literacy crises" might indeed be throwing more money at the schools rather than a "back to basics" approach; money to be used to supply more teachers to those students. Hell, it's got to be more useful than another B1 Bomber.
Rating: 5
Summary: Anyone can make a difference.
Comment: The book "Lives on the Baundary", is an awesome book, that should be read by every teacher and student in the world. This book gives a lot of exemples on how a single teacher makes a difference in some schools in the community of El Monte and Baldwin Park. This book is one of the best books I have ever read. I encourage you to read it.
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Title: Errors and Expectations by Shaughnessy ISBN: 0195025075 Publisher: Oxford University Press Pub. Date: 01 March, 1979 List Price(USD): $29.95 |
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Title: Possible Lives by Mike Rose ISBN: 0140236171 Publisher: Penguin Books Pub. Date: 23 November, 1999 List Price(USD): $13.95 |
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Title: Small Victories: The Real World of a Teacher, Her Students, and Their High School by Samuel G. Freedman ISBN: 0060920874 Publisher: Perennial Pub. Date: 01 May, 1991 List Price(USD): $15.95 |
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Title: Teaching Subject, A: Composition Since 1966 by Joseph Harris ISBN: 0135158001 Publisher: Prentice Hall Pub. Date: 26 September, 1996 List Price(USD): $41.00 |
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Title: Landmark Essays on Basic Writing by Kay Halasek, Nels P. Highberg ISBN: 1880393298 Publisher: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Pub. Date: 01 May, 2001 List Price(USD): $32.50 |
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