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Title: Species of Mind: The Philosophy and Biology of Cognitive Ethology by Colin Allen, Marc Bekoff ISBN: 0-262-51108-8 Publisher: MIT Press Pub. Date: 16 July, 1999 Format: Paperback Volumes: 1 List Price(USD): $21.95 |
Average Customer Rating: 4.5 (2 reviews)
Rating: 4
Summary: Kinds of Intelligence
Comment: Starting from the concept of biological continuity Allen and Bekoff argue that "lower" animals may be intelligent too. One might distinguish a variety of intelligences including: i. purely reactive (reflex, radical behaviorist, table lookup) learning by evolutionary change only (learning being radically separated from performance system) ii. finite state machines (modifiable memory,
possibly with explicit world model/representation, possibly with
a time sense) iii. cooperative/social (communicative, specialists, language users) iv. conscious (self monitoring and
self modifying, possibly explicit representation of goals, possible utility/value model with possible value change), etc.
Allen and Bekoff note that "'lower' animals can outperform 'higher' animals on some cognitive tasks", what constitutes
superior intelligence depends upon the niche that the animal
occupies, it is not universal. I especially liked the chapter
on consciousness which the authors relate to the capacity to
detect misinformation and illusion.
Rating: 5
Summary: A great book (and a retraction of previous review)
Comment: When I read Species of Mind for the first time it was my introduction to the topic of cognitive ethology and I had no background at all in this area. I wrote a review here indicating that I did not get anything out of it. I would like to retract that. What would have been more accurate would have been that I did not appreciate it because *I* was not prepared for it. I have since read extensively on the topic and have all of Marc Bekoff's books. I now appreciate the book and consider it indispensable. Allen and Bekoff are leading researchers in this field and this book is highly important if you want to get solid current information in cognitive ethology. I HIGHLY recommend this book and retract my previous inaccurate review.
...P>James O'Heare...
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Title: The Cognitive Animal: Empirical and Theoretical Perspectives on Animal Cognition by Marc Bekoff, Colin Allen, Gordon Burghardt ISBN: 0262523221 Publisher: MIT Press Pub. Date: 15 June, 2002 List Price(USD): $40.00 |
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Title: Minding Animals: Awareness, Emotions, and Heart by Marc Bekoff, Jane Goodall ISBN: 0195163370 Publisher: Oxford Press Pub. Date: July, 2003 List Price(USD): $15.95 |
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Title: Readings in Animal Cognition by Marc Bekoff, Dale Jamieson ISBN: 026252208X Publisher: MIT Press Pub. Date: 21 December, 1995 List Price(USD): $37.95 |
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Title: Minds of Their Own: Thinking and Awareness in Animals by Lesley J. Rogers ISBN: 0813390656 Publisher: Westview Press Pub. Date: July, 1998 List Price(USD): $23.00 |
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Title: Thinking Without Words (Philosophy of Mind Series) by Jose Luis Bermudez ISBN: 0195159691 Publisher: Oxford University Press Pub. Date: March, 2003 List Price(USD): $35.00 |
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