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Title: New England Forests Through Time : Insights from the Harvard Forest Dioramas by David R. Foster, John F. O'Keefe, John Green ISBN: 0-674-00344-6 Publisher: Harvard University Press Pub. Date: August, 2000 Format: Paperback Volumes: 1 List Price(USD): $10.50 |
Average Customer Rating: 5 (4 reviews)
Rating: 5
Summary: A Long-term View of Cultural and Natural History
Comment: This book is the result of a three-way collaboration between a scientist, a philanthropist and artist dedicated to producing a diorama depicting 300 years of New England's natural and cultural history.
The work, started in the late 1920, captures the essence of the Harvard Forest approach to environmental science, in which a solid understanding of the landscape history provides a basis for interpretation and conservation of nature.
Lifelike and detailed, the dioramas' historical and ecological approach remains relevant today as it becomes more apparent that changes in nature can only be assessed through long-term perspectives.
Rating: 5
Summary: Liked Bullough's Pond? Are You Ready for Harvard's Forest?
Comment: Many people do not realize that Harvard University has its own forest in New England. The forest has been a source of study for silviculture since its founding in 1907 for almost 100 years.
In the late 1920s, Harvard professor Richard T. Fisher joined with a philanthropist, Dr. Ernest G. Stillman, and talented artisans in the studio of Guernsey and Pitman in Harvard Square to develop a remarkable series of dioramas to capture conservation issues for future generations of silviculture students to study. These dioramas are the basis for the text and illustrations in this book.
New England was mostly ancient forest when the European settlers arrived. The small Native American population cleared only a modest portion of the forests, and used the game from the forests rather more than the timber. With immigration, New England rapidly became one big farm. So much for the original forests. Next, the New England farms were put out of business by richer, midwestern farms shipping their goods to the east. Within a few decades, new forests arose to cover the temporarily cleared and abandoned fields. With rapid growth in pines, a second wave of clearing occurred about a hundred years ago, leaving the forests to start to regrow again. The current hardwood-dominated forests are a result of this man-driven process. These experiences provide many lessons for understanding the impact that people have on forests, and for suggesting better practices for the future.
In one sequence of seven dioramas depicting the same place over time, you can see the whole historical process take place. I found it fascinating. I recognized in each image places that I had visited in New England. Now I can connect each site to what it represents in terms of environmental circumstances. That is like learning to read nature in the way I can read a book to get a message.
Today, we think ahead further (but probably not yet far enough) to consider the implications of our actions on future generations and other species. These dioramas show the importance of capturing the natural history of an area to begin to draw those lessons.
Another set of dioramas were designed to exemplify the conservation issues in New England forests, including loss of old-growth forests, habitat needs for wildlife, natural losses due to hurricanes, erosion from cutting forests, imported pests that feed on forests, and the impact of natural fires and fighting forest fires.
To me the most fascinating part was in the suggested good principles of forestry management. Each stage of forest growth and regrowth is displayed, along with what needs to be done for each stage. This reminded me of being asked about what to do by a client with very large holdings of forests in Maine a few years ago. If I had known about these dioramas, I could have given much more appropriate and valuable advice. I do feel quite a pang of regret at the missed opportunity, as a result.
The final section of the book shows the detail of how the dioramas were created.
The book also tells you about the history of the Harvard Forest and how to reach the Fisher Museum where the dioramas are displayed. I recommend the visit!
The reference to Bullough's Pond in the title of this review is for the highly regarded book that slightly preceded this one, about the ecological history of a man-made pond in Newton, Massachusetts. If you have not yet read that fine work, you have a real treat ahead of you. Anyone who is interested in understanding the rhythms between humans and nature can learn much from these two books.
Having read these two books, a new question occurs to me. At one time, forest fires were aggressively avoided in New England. The current view is that these are a natural process and should not be so aggressively countered. Where else do our views need to be shifted to reflect the long-term best interests of all?
How should use of forests and water reserves be adjusted to reflect optimum benefits for the next ten generations? How would our use change if this question were stretched to cover twenty generations? Do we even know how to think about these questions? Do we have plans to be able to learn how?
Overcome the presumption that only the here and now is important. What we do here and now is very important, but our decisions need to be much more independent of momentary needs and perspectives.
Rating: 5
Summary: fascinating microcosm
Comment: Perhaps microcosm is not quite the world, Forests Through Time offers a fascinating angle of insight into one aspect of the ecological development of New England. For a wider angle, one reads Bullough's Pond, and for the complete picture of the land in colonial times, Changes in the Land. This however is a fascinating view and well worth perusing.
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Title: Reading the Forested Landscape: A Natural History of New England by Tom Wessels ISBN: 0881504203 Publisher: Countryman Press Pub. Date: 01 June, 1999 List Price(USD): $18.95 |
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Title: Stone By Stone: The Magnificent History in New England's Stone Walls by Robert M. Thorson ISBN: 0802713947 Publisher: Walker & Company Pub. Date: August, 2002 List Price(USD): $26.00 |
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Title: Changes in the Land: Indians, Colonists, and the Ecology of New England by William Cronon ISBN: 0809016346 Publisher: Hill & Wang Pub. Date: 01 September, 2003 List Price(USD): $14.00 |
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Title: A Natural History of Trees of Eastern and Central North America by Donald Culross Peattie ISBN: 0395581745 Publisher: Houghton Mifflin Company Pub. Date: 01 July, 1991 List Price(USD): $21.00 |
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Title: The Granite Landscape: A Natural History of America's Mountain Domes, from Acadia to Yosemite by Tom Wessels, Brian D. Cohen ISBN: 0881505285 Publisher: Countryman Press Pub. Date: 01 November, 2002 List Price(USD): $19.95 |
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