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Title: Shelley: Poems (Everyman's Library Pocket Poets) by Percy Bysshe Shelley ISBN: 0679429093 Publisher: Knopf Pub. Date: 1993 Format: Hardcover Volumes: 1 List Price(USD): $12.50 |
Average Customer Rating: 4
Rating: 5
Summary: My favorite Romantic.
Comment: And my favorite edition of Shelley's poems. Shelley might be less accessible than Keats, Byron, and Wordsworth, and even Auden said he liked something in all English poetry except Shelley's. It's true-- one can have too much Shelley. He seemed to write first and breathe second. He was concerned with everything-- politics, philosophy, morality-- and he wasn't shy about knocking out a few thousand verses to explain his concerns. So I would not want a complete edition. Some collections, however, omit too much, or include what we would rather skip. Not so in the Everyman's Pocket Poets series. This has many-- perhaps all-- of the greater short lyrics, a generous serving of the philosophical poems, and just a touch of "Prometheus Unbound" and other lengthy works. Shelley seemed to be at his best when he was struck by a single moment of inspiration, such as in "To The Moon," which he left incomplete (or was it "The Waning Moon"?). Of course, there is a perfection in his carefully-wrought masterpieces "To A Skylark," "Ode To The West Wind," and "The Cloud." His rhythms are subtle yet brash, and the tunefulness of his language rivals Milton's-- more lush than the other Romantics, I think, but rarely clogged and noisy. This is "serious stuff," but also youthful and spirited. Shelley seemed to devour everything that came his way, with an idealist's vision but a realist's sense. And he experimented with meter without abandoning the natural cadence of English. I love this book also because it omits any wordy introduction or worthless footnotes. I read the poetry here, by itself, and turn to other books to fill in the details. For this book is life, where critical apparati seem less important.
Rating: 2
Summary: One-dimensional selection, in Victorian confection
Comment: Suppose someone published a Shakespeare selection, that included pretty set pieces from the plays ("Queen Mab! What's she?" from _Romeo and Juliet_, "I know a bank whereon the wild thyme grows" from _Midsummer Night's Dream_), bits of _The Rape of Lucrece_ and _Venus and Adonis_, every last one of the "Sonnetf to Sundrie Notef of Mufic_, and a few songs: "It was a lover and his lass," and the like. But anything that hinted at a darker worldview or Shakespeare's wider range was ruthlessly excluded.
And suppose further that this anthology claimed that it represented Shakespeare's best work, showing his range and the things that make that writer great. So that anyone who knew Shakespeare through that anthology would think that he was good for the odd flower poem and a bit of "Hey nonny nonny" but not much else besides.
Isobel Quigly's _Shelley: A Selection_ is the Shelleyan equivalent of that Shakespeare anthology. Thus, Shelley's epic philosophical drama _Prometheus Unbound_, both a meditation about the relationship between thought and language and a metaphor for political renewal based on moral growth (among other things), is represented by a couple of incidental lyrics; all complexity and depth are left on Quigly's cutting room floor. _Julian and Maddalo_, with its urbanity, its bitter wit, crisp dialogue and vivid characterisation, is represented by one short purple passage (admittedly a splendid one) describing sunset over the Euganean hills.
The satirical Shelley is not represented at all: the contemptuous handling of contemporary political figures in the energetically grotesque _Oedipus Tyrannus_ is missing in action, as is the more nuanced satire of _Peter Bell the Third_. Oh, and the real Shelley may have been passionately engaged in the real world, protesting poverty, war and oppression in general and by specifics, in hard detail and in words of fire: but you won't find a hint of that in Quigly's selection. Many of Shelley's finest poems are simply omitted. _The Mask of Anarchy_ , _Song to the Men of England_, _Similes for Two Political Characters_, _Feelings of a Republican on Hearing the Death of Napoleon_, for example, and much else besides: Quigly won't trouble you with a word of it.
What she gives instead is every "pretty" poem Shelley ever wrote. That includes great lyrics like the _Ode to the West Wind_ and _To a Skylark_ and others, but also all the poems Shelley dashed off as gifts to women friends, often for them to use as song lyrics, and often written to fit existing tunes. These became enormously popular anthology pieces in the Victorian period, though Shelley himself showed little interest in them and never bothered to publish them.
It's not that these are bad poems. All are good of their kind, and many conceal a hard metaphysical kernel under a candied surface: _When the lamp is shattered_, and _Music when soft voices die_, for example. Shelley was in a sense more of a metaphysical than a romantic poet, and in another sense more of a metaphysical poet than the metaphysicals themselves, since he was often concerned with genuine metaphysical questions in his poetry: thought and language, epistemology, and so on.
But [...] Shelley is a minor and one-dimensional poet on the basis of this selection. But it's the selection at fault, not the poet.
Quigly also, irritatingly, strips poems of their contexts. She gives _Alastor_ and (surprisingly in view of its Dantean difficulties) _Epipsychidion_ complete, but rips away the prefaces that Shelley used, in each case, as part of his framing and distancing effect: they are important to the way in which the poem is to be presented, and to be approached.
She also follows the Victorians in getting various telling details wrong. Thus _The Indian Girl's Serenade_ is printed as _The Indian Serenade_; the change allowed the Victorians to treat the poem as a personal lyric rather than a performance piece, and to marvel over Shelley's exquisite but rather weak sensibility: "O lift me from the grass! I die, I faint, I fall!"
The name change conceals the fact that this poem was written for soprano performance (to a tune from Mozart's _La Clemenza di Tito_). Its charm is that it allows the performer opportunities to both use feminine wiles and at the same time mock them. The "faint" at the end of the song is best performed, by the singer, with one eye open to judge the effect. But Quigly knows nothing of this, referring to Shelley's "wholly personal love poems" in her wholly clueless introduction.
Quigly's introduction clearly places her as a late surviving Victorian, who has read a little Leavis and Elliot but nothing of the critical work done on Shelley up to this anthology's first publication date, which is 1956. Nothing has changed in this recent re-publication, despite the rich and fascinating work in Shelley criticism and Shelley studies in the years since Leavis. But Quigly wouldn't be the person to guide you through that material anyway.
I recommend the Norton Selection of Shelley's poetry and prose instead, with a much better and wider selection, and intelligent introduction and notes. And it's quite reasonable to want the romantic (in the Valentine's Day sense) Shelley, though that is only one side of a multi-faceted poet of astounding technical skill, sophistication and range: but for that side of Shelley I'd recommend Richard Hughes' _Shelley on Love_. Either selection is far better than this vapid and misleading collection of prettiana.
Cheers!
Laon
PS Also avoid Penguin's Poet to Poet series' Shelley entry. 20th century poetaster Kathryn Raine's Shelley selection is if anything slighter than Quigly's.
Rating: 4
Summary: Wonderful, but slightly one dimensional
Comment: Shelly was a master at combining images and creating a world that was uniquley his own. The problem is, that world seemed to consist mainly of foggy sea shores at sunrise and forest cathedrals. While there is nothing wrong with visiting such a world, there is very little reason to stay there.
Shelly's lyrics are uneven, sometimes resorting to rhymes that make me cringe. His strength is iambic prose. Even this suffers from what appears to be a limited vocabulary which para doxically inclused eccentric spellings like "aery".
Having said all that, I must admit that I am in sypmpathy with Shelly. He dwells in a solitary world of fairy beauty that is the spiritual home of every soul in search of Truth. This goes a long way toward forgiving his somewhat middle ground talent.
"Queen Mab" and "Alastor" are the best peoms in this collection. Most of the other seem to be either comments or footnotes to these. They encompass Shelly's strange universe beautifully.
"Alastor" is the strongest in terms of imagery reflecting isolation and the hard choice to foresake worldy pleasure to find a higher truth. All sorts of moonlit coves lie just past the crashing waves of the main stream. One only wishes that Shelly could see the beauty he was leaving was a part of what he sought.
I recomment this edition, and the critical essay at its beginning, as a starting point for study of Shelly and his work.
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Title: Keats: Poems (Everyman's Library Pocket Poets) by John Keats ISBN: 0679433198 Publisher: Knopf Pub. Date: 1994 List Price(USD): $12.50 |
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Title: Byron: Poems (Everyman's Library Pocket Poets) by George Byron ISBN: 0679436308 Publisher: Knopf Pub. Date: 1994 List Price(USD): $12.50 |
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Title: Wordsworth: Poems (Everyman's Library Pocket Poets) by William Wordsworth ISBN: 067944369X Publisher: Everymans Library Pub. Date: 1995 List Price(USD): $12.50 |
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Title: Blake: Poems (Everyman's Library Pocket Poets) by William Blake ISBN: 0679436332 Publisher: Knopf Pub. Date: 1994 List Price(USD): $12.50 |
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Title: Eliot: Poems and Prose (Everyman's Library Pocket Poets) by T. S. Eliot, Peter Washington ISBN: 0375401857 Publisher: Random House Pub. Date: 1998 List Price(USD): $12.50 |
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